The Contribution of Academic Institution in Childrens Well-Being

The Contribution of Academic Institution in Childrens Well-Being Hashtag: #makesafehappen Lessening Childhood Deaths through Awareness and Responsiveness The slogan â€Å"The #1 Cause of Childhood Deaths is Preventable Accidents† from #makesafehappen or Make Safe Happen battle likely contacted the core of many. It is, indeed, promising us to act and become responsive and better guardians to our youngsters. There are two significant issues related with a large number of youth passings: The vast lion's share of guardians or about 76% don't know about the issue of the lethal impact of â€Å"preventable† coincidental wounds obtained at home.â Most of guardians or 63% do not have the drive to accomplish progressively about their children’s security. To put it plainly, since the most likely answer for decreasing youth passings from preventable wounds at home is mindfulness and eagerness of children’s watchman, the activity at that point is to instruct and inspire guardians. There are numerous approaches to teach guardians yet the best as far as degree (a home visit is tedious demanding for wellbeing laborers) and inspiration is to lead child rearing classes where guardians can come, cooperate, share each other encounters, get propelled, and learn in one area. You might be keen on: Moral Failure in Academic Institutions The Limits of Academic Freedom The Value of Academic Debate The Scientific Basis for Defining Seasons Is High IQ a Guarantee of Academic Success? The Contribution of Academic Institution in Improving Children’s Well-Being Many are unconscious that beside essential proficiency and numerical aptitudes, the scholastic foundation is profoundly engaged with different issues concerning kids and always adding to the improvement of children’s prosperity. Let us start with the more self-evident. The establishment gave us the information and aptitudes that we have to meet the necessities of our picked calling. This calling is presently helping us to help the necessities of our family, secure our children’s government assistance, and others out of luck. The scholastic foundation is the center of logical research and delivering a great many academic papers expected to improve children’s prosperity. These incorporate research and helpful discoveries related children’s development, infection, psychological wellness, child rearing and childcare, learning and aptitudes, conduct, sustenance, and more. Moreover, the discoveries of these scholastic papers are solid and really utilized in improving children’s lives for a long time. For instance, scholastic specialists on flu empower the U.S. Habitats for Disease Control or CDC to make a system to forestall the spread of influenza, which is currently a typical act of childcare suppliers and other youth care programs. Essentially, the wellspring of United Kingdom’s smart dieting guidelines and tormenting anticipation strategy for kids, are scholastic contextual investigations and factual information. The sources utilized by #makesafehappen or Make Safe Happen are study results and factual information gathered and investigated utilizing logical techniques created by scholarly educated people. For instance, the substance in their security tips are together evolved by two driving kids wellbeing focused associations that are for the most part utilizing data from national measurements and academic diaries, for example, â€Å"Etiology and Outcome of Pediatric Burns† investigation of Morrow Smith (1996), â€Å"Tap water singe consumes in children† by Feldman et al. (1978), and others. It is very certain that the real benefactors in children’s prosperity are scholarly papers looked into and distributed to improve children’s prosperity. Additionally, a portion of these scholastic sources were distributed numerous years prior and in this manner strong proof of the suffering duty of the scholarly foundation to children’s prosperity.

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness Research Paper

The Effects of Sleep on General Fitness - Research Paper Example Additionally, with lack of sleep over at regular intervals, execution likewise decays in like manner (Bianchi 2014). Lack of sleep, subsequently, legitimately impacts key execution territories, which straightforwardly influence one's body wellness. Consequently, it is fundamental to comprehend the rest examples and how they might be affected, or how thet may influence different wellness pointers. Analysts figured out how to direct an examination with information for more than 30 years of National Football League and reflected examples suggesting that the groups which went through three time zones during the evening time encountered an upset resting designs and upset exercise plans. Therefore, it was presumed that such groups were 67% bound to lose when contrasted with those with a persevering resting designs. In addition, concentrates likewise showed how competitors getting a decent 10 hours of rest mirror an upgraded muscle memory which straightforwardly improves the nature of moves took in the day preceding (Calten and Bruce 2009). What's more, comparable examinations presumed that competitors who reliably get a rest for 10 hours showed improvement in setting to speed, quality, and dexterity alongside the response time. Besides, lack of sleep leads towards incessant infections, that is , the individuals who don't get enough rest regularly show indications of diabetes, hyper tension, stoutness and other clinical issue identified with cardio-digestion and endocrine organs in the human body (Calten and Bruce 2009). All the more in this way, further research in the territory directs that regardless of whether the body endures a couple of days with no rest, it enormously impacts the body's insulin levels to around 25 percent which drives them towards the pre-diabetic stage, additionally such people may pick up around 18 to 30 lb of weight in a significant number days. Studies have additionally demonstrated that fighters with less or no rest at all have likewise shown diminished indications of capacities in marksmanship, mental just as physical execution

Additional Languages, Better Search, Chat, and A Whole Lot More - Focus

Additional Languages, Better Search, Chat, and A Whole Lot More - Focus In our continued commitment to bring you the ultimate collaborative mind mapping experience, we’re happy to announce a host of new features and additional languages! Si, nous parlons Dansk MindMeister is now supported in six languages. In addition to our existing English, German and Japanese support, we’re happy to offer Spanish, French, and Danish versions. All versions have been proofread, but if you’re a native speaker of any of these languages and find an error â€" please let us know by sending us an email. In-Map Chat While we’ve supported a Skype integration for quite some time, not everyone has, or has the ability to use Skype at all times while working on a mind map. To this end, we’ve introduced a chat feature directly within the browser window. To get started chatting with fellow collaborators, simply click on their name at the bottom of your mind map to open a chat window. Embedded Maps now with Live Update Initially debuted during the TEDxAmsterdam live mind mapping sessions, embedded maps now include the option to continuously poll MindMeister for updates. This option opens up an entirely new avenue in mind mapping, as live sessions can now be streamed to not only collaborators  but the entire world. New publish features, embed wizard You can now put your public maps in categories in the revamped Publish dialog and customize embedding options in the new Embed Wizard. Premium users can choose to hide the Share button and MindMeister logo in their embedded map. Improved Public Map Features Our public map listings have undergone a major change in the way that they are discoverable and shareable. Now searchable by both language and category, these changes should serve to improve the usefulness of the public maps directory, as well as make it far more easy to use as a reference and resource tool. Monthly Payment Option for Team Users Users of our Business and Academic Editions now have the option to pay on a monthly basis, as opposed to yearly. This now means that users will only pay for the time that they need to use our service â€" short projects, annual reviews, etc. At the same time, should Team Users opt for a yearly subscription, we’re now offering 2 months for free. Additional New Features Faster and more relevant map search â€" searching through your mind maps has now been streamlined. By default, search parameters will search through your map titles. If no matching terms are found, the MindMeister system will then search through the text of all your maps until matches are found. Better Email Notifications â€" we’ve improved a number of features within the email notifications that should allow users to more easily identify what changes have been made to what maps, and by whom. Alphabetize now with numbers â€" the Alphabetize function now sorts numbers correctly. During this festive time of year, we’d also like to take this opportunity to wish each and every one of you a very Happy Holiday Season, and we look forward to seeing you in the New Year! The MindMeister Team Additional Languages, Better Search, Chat, and A Whole Lot More - Focus In our continued commitment to bring you the ultimate collaborative mind mapping experience, we’re happy to announce a host of new features and additional languages! Si, nous parlons Dansk MindMeister is now supported in six languages. In addition to our existing English, German and Japanese support, we’re happy to offer Spanish, French, and Danish versions. All versions have been proofread, but if you’re a native speaker of any of these languages and find an error â€" please let us know by sending us an email. In-Map Chat While we’ve supported a Skype integration for quite some time, not everyone has, or has the ability to use Skype at all times while working on a mind map. To this end, we’ve introduced a chat feature directly within the browser window. To get started chatting with fellow collaborators, simply click on their name at the bottom of your mind map to open a chat window. Embedded Maps now with Live Update Initially debuted during the TEDxAmsterdam live mind mapping sessions, embedded maps now include the option to continuously poll MindMeister for updates. This option opens up an entirely new avenue in mind mapping, as live sessions can now be streamed to not only collaborators  but the entire world. New publish features, embed wizard You can now put your public maps in categories in the revamped Publish dialog and customize embedding options in the new Embed Wizard. Premium users can choose to hide the Share button and MindMeister logo in their embedded map. Improved Public Map Features Our public map listings have undergone a major change in the way that they are discoverable and shareable. Now searchable by both language and category, these changes should serve to improve the usefulness of the public maps directory, as well as make it far more easy to use as a reference and resource tool. Monthly Payment Option for Team Users Users of our Business and Academic Editions now have the option to pay on a monthly basis, as opposed to yearly. This now means that users will only pay for the time that they need to use our service â€" short projects, annual reviews, etc. At the same time, should Team Users opt for a yearly subscription, we’re now offering 2 months for free. Additional New Features Faster and more relevant map search â€" searching through your mind maps has now been streamlined. By default, search parameters will search through your map titles. If no matching terms are found, the MindMeister system will then search through the text of all your maps until matches are found. Better Email Notifications â€" we’ve improved a number of features within the email notifications that should allow users to more easily identify what changes have been made to what maps, and by whom. Alphabetize now with numbers â€" the Alphabetize function now sorts numbers correctly. During this festive time of year, we’d also like to take this opportunity to wish each and every one of you a very Happy Holiday Season, and we look forward to seeing you in the New Year! The MindMeister Team

Ethnographic Methods Utilized By Finkelstein In With No...

With No Direction Home: Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets is an ethnography which describes the lives of youths living on the streets of New York City. The author attempts to conduct her own research in order to dispute the false impressions that many previous researches have formed about the youths living on the street. The ethnographic method she uses aids her study of the â€Å"street kids† in acknowledging the facts behind their choice of lifestyle and their experiences while on the street. Marni Finklestein received her PhD in Anthropology from the New School of Social Research in New York City. She has also managed to organize many other studies based on drugs and substance abuse as well as sexual assaults in the streets of†¦show more content†¦Malinowski and Finklestein used similar concepts in their field study to acknowledge the depth of their study rather than using the â€Å"armchair approach† (12, 2014). Moreover the ethnographic methods used by Finklestein in approaching the youth of New York are also displayed in Kristina E. Gibson’s’ Street Kids: Homeless Youth, Outreach, and Policing New York’s Streets. Both being women researchers, their approaches were similar in wanting to seek the emotional perspective on the youth’s lives and experiences. Despite that both are women, Gibson uses a more feministic perspective in her ethnographic approach and she spends a longer duration of time in her study than Finklestein (2011, Gibson). Marni Finklestein uses methods such as interviewing and approaching the youth as a professional researcher, on the other hand, Kristina E. Gibson uses the methods of volunteering as a â€Å"street outreach†(2011, Gibson) worker. Gibson created her analysis based on the human geography, whereas Finklestein based her study on the basis of Anthropology. Although they both conducted their study by approaching the street kids of New York City, the concepts an d the reasons for their research are different. Finklestein wants to provide information, about how the youths got on the street and what their

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay - 2065 Words

When a woman is pregnant it is recommended that she does not consume any alcohol. If a woman does consume alcohol during the pregnancy she can cause a disorder called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rank, J.). In 1968, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was characterized by P. Lamoine and colleagues form Nantes. They reported their findings in the French pediatric journal but unfortunately it didn’t draw to much attention. Five years later, in 1973, it was characterized again by K.L. Jones and colleagues in Seattle. Unlike the report in 1968 that wasn’t a success, this report in the British medical journal, The Lancet, triggered a great amount of reporters of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Perlstein, David, MD, FAAP). The disorder is characterized by brain†¦show more content†¦They also aren’t always asked to take part in a game but when they are, they are usually the last ones to be picked. â€Å"Their illness isn’t fatal, but a small part of their hearts and souls die with every rejection† (An Individual’s Place). The amount of alcohol that is safe for a mother to drink during her pregnancy hasn’t yet been determined, therefore the twenty-first century authorities say no alcohol should be consumed (Rank, J.). Alcohol is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract to the blood stream and circulates to the fetus by crossing the placenta. The placental blood flow to the fetus is weakened from ethanol by constricting blood vessels. This includes hypoxia and fetal malnutrition. The fetus metabolizes the alcohol slower than an adult, causing your developing baby’s blood alcohol concentrations to be higher than those in your body. This causes problems with the ability to the fetus to receive oxygen and nourishment for normal cell development in the brain and other organs. The damage that is done to the baby depends on the gestational period, dosage, and chronicity of abuse. (Mayo Clinic Staff 3, Rank J., Feta l Alcohol Syndrome). The women that do drink when pregnant can cause problems by the amount of alcohol that they consume. For a woman to drink a large amount of alcohol at one time is more dangerous than if she were to drink little amounts several times (Rank, J.). The women, who decided to consumeShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor you

The Potential Role of Large Tour Operators for the Implementation Free Essays

Table of contents Table of figures 2 List of abbreviations 2 Introduction and purpose statement 3 The potential role of large tour operators for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the tourism industry Conclusion 5 Bibliography 7 1 Table of figures Fig. 1: Exemplary tourism supply chain 5 List of abbreviations NGO Non-governmental organization SC supply chain SSCM sustainable supply chain management TOI Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development 2 Introduction and purpose statement With an exponentially growing population, the travel industry is expected to grow significantly in the near future. At the same time, different stakeholder groups pose a lot of pressure on this industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Potential Role of Large Tour Operators for the Implementation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tourist are gaining awareness of the negative impacts of mass tourism on the environment as well as socio-economically speaking. As a result the demand for „green tourismâ€Å"-solutions is increasing. Furthermore, the financial market, governments as well as NGOs increasingly exert leverage on the industry to practice more sustainable tourism by means of legislation. Moreover, an intact environment is the invaluable asset for the tourism industry, preserving it means serving the self-preservation of the tourism industry. 1 Indisputably, tourism has to transform into a more environmentally friendly and sustainable business. The implementation of environmental management systems as well as the alignment of the whole supply chain are important tools to support this transformation. In this paper I chose the tour operator stage of the supply chain as the focal point, because it acts as a link between the supply and demand side of tourism. Hereafter, I present how the structural properties of large tour operators provide them with special responsibility to promote the implementation of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) systems in the tourism industry. The potential role of large tour operators for the implementation of sustainable supply chain management in the tourism industry Tourism, no different from other industries, is organized in supply chain (SC) structures since its products/services are composed of multiple elements as e. g. ransportation, entertainment, travel agencies and accommodation. 2 Aiming for sustainability therefore means to strive for a long-term improvement of the economic, social and environmental performance, not only of an isolated company or product but its whole SC. This concept is also known to literature as the â€Å"triple bottom line†-approach. 3 Suring and Muller define SSCM as â€Å"the management of material, information and capital flows as well as cooperation among companies along the supply chain while taking goals from all three dimensions of sustainable development, i. e. economic, environmental and social, into account which are derived from customer and stakeholder requirementsâ€Å". 4 Large tour operators resemble a key role in this constellation because they have the means to 1 2 Clarke (1997) Sigala (2008) 3 Kleindorfer, Singhal Van Wassenhove (2005) 4 Seuring Muller (2002), p. 1700 3 reverse logistics measurement mechanisms B management, transparency and stakeholder dialogue Worldwide environmental reporting of hotels, airlines, destinations, shareholdings and at every step of the value chain with a continuous improvement process ritically reviews thethe practicesidentifying the SCM tools and or importance of and induceis also highlighted in sustainable SCM influence literature for of the individual suppliers distributors information the implementation ? literature; Seuring and Muller [20] reported that insuf? cient or critical su ccess factors for implementing the former. of al. [24] identi? ed three SC tools to regulate the missing SC communication a tourism flows, Cigolini etSSCM-practices as well asnamely information dissemination and volumeisof major barrier to sustainable SCM implementation. ools, coordination and control tools, and organisation tools. which indirectly influences the economic development of the travel control tools areIt is part of Coordination and destinations. utilized to monitor and inInformation tools (e. g. online connections, automated identi? cation ? uence the decision-making process, by measuring performances systems such as barcodes and shared databases) are utilized to their transmit to act as â€Å"gatekeepers† while linkingand setting rewards basedcustomers. Knowing the suppliers to the on the achievement of certain results. A gather, analyze, functionand share data, regarding customer data, SC performance metric system, including a set end-to-end inventory status an d locations, order status, costs that it becomes obvious that tour operators may also significantly performancethe design bothof parameters that influence metrics of of the whole SC (as fully describe the the related data and performance status. Data sharing ensures that perceived by end are often bound actor of participating members will be products areuse of shared in- because supplierscustomers, and of each to this the chain), is components their able to make composed of a necessity for ensuring trustworthiness and accountability [25]. formation to help design and deliver products that ful? l customer Hence, instead of functional-cost-oriented metrics requirements more quickly and 6effectively. Visibility of position in the SC tour operators act also as nodes for that are often distribution channel. Due to their central perforachieved at the expense of another member, integrated metrics are mance metrics enables members to address production and quality communication between the different entities of required. However, research in SCM performance measurement has issues more quickly permitting more agile demand planning. The the SC, with communication being a critical factor for the successful implementation of SSCM-practices. Tourism Demand Providers of tourism infrastructure Hotels, resorts, golf courts, restaurants, museums and other tourism related suppliers such as water and power supply, road infrastructure airports etc Tour operators Travel Agents Other tourism intermediaries such as internet websites, destination organizations etc Leisure travelers Conference travelers etc Direction of money, documents, and information flows Fig. 1. Tourism supply chain. Fig. 1 Exemp lary tourism supply chain (Sigala, 2008, p. 1591) Tour operators can draw profits from promoting SSCM-practices along their SC. Since any effort made to make the own product or service more environmental friendly is perceived well among customers (at least as long that does not drive up the price), the tour operators can turn this image-improvement into a unique selling point. For instance TUI uses a self-designed environment ranking to evaluate their products. 8 This resembles a logic response to the growing public awareness of environmental impact of mass tourism and acts as an incentive for the tour operators to evaluate the environmental performance of their suppliers (e. . trough ISO 14001, EMAS or similar certification concepts). 9 Even though the majority of the large tour operators do have some kind of sustainability policies in place, the real impact on their business is so far insufficient. Tour operators often try to justify this trough a lack of demand and state that the majority of customers shops for packages of the lowest price. But the nature of tourism-products has it, that the tourists thems elves are co-producing the product, while it is being consumed, which makes them part 5 6 Tepelus (2005), Budeanu (2009) Van Wijk Persoon (2006) 7 Sigala (2008) 8 Clarke (1997) 9 Budeanu (2009) 4 of the supply chain. 10 In other words, implementing an SSCM in the tourism-industry also encompasses the education of the consumer. Tour operators are predestinated for this task, since their position in the SC allows them to exercise influence over the consumers choices. Still, this is asking a lot from operators, since the tour operating-business is a very competitive industry accompanied with relatively low profit margins of about 2% and customer-loyalty being not exactly widespread. This might well be part of the reason why a lot of tour operators pursue â€Å"green washing† without seriously engaging in long-term SSCM-changes. 11 Another one of the main issues clearly is the variety of certification schemes and the low participation of suppliers. It is doubtful that an individual label will reach a critical mass in national tourism, even though the establishment of an internationally recognized unified label could be a powerful tool: it could help to reduce consumer confusion and act as an indicator for quality for those tourists searching for green tourism services, increasing credibility. If tour operators feel compelled to search for suppliers carrying this specific label in order to meet their customers needs, also suppliers would have to comply with it in avoidance of risking their business relationship to the tour operator. This would provide the operators with a broader range of certified products to choose from. 12 In this case, it would have to be assured, that this accreditation cannot be obtained by devious means or through just an individual examination to avoid the allegation of â€Å"green washingâ€Å". Currently, most tour operators apply their own standards, tailored to their business activities. 3 This is partly due to the fact, that many certification schemes address small-scale tourism when it is really the mass tourism that needs to green the industry. Despite the fact that Europe is a forerunner in the sustainability discussion, there are hardly any regulations regarding the tour operator-business. Tour operators need to be provided with stronger incentives and effective tools to proactively enhance their own and their SC’s sustainability performance. 14 Conclusion Sustainable development in the tourism industry will take time. It requires a change of culture and governance. Tour operators are very well aware of their role and the responsibility they have in order to transform the tourism industry into a more sustainable one, acting as a hub for communication and collaboration. But since there are no generally accepted frameworks or 10 11 Sigala (2008) Van Wijk Persoon (2006) 12 Font (2002) 13 Budeanu (2009) 14 Van Wijk Persoon (2006) 5 tools, many don’t see the necessity to fully comply. The most important step to take next is therefore the establishment of well-recognized standardized metrics for sustainable performance among tour operators and suppliers to set the stage for extensive SSCMimplementation. An initiative that was created to answer this purpose is the United Nations Environment Programme named â€Å"Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development† (TOI), which could not be discussed here, due to he brevity of this paper. Future research should also address to tour operator-networks respectively tourism-SCs outside Europe since SSCM-practices might be used by tour operators as a tool to raise the awareness of suppliers in the destinations. 6 Bibliography Budeanu, A. (2009). Environmental supply chain management in tourism: The case of large tour operators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(16), 1385-1392. Clarke, J. (1997). A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(3), 224-233. Font, X. (2002). Environmental certification in tourism and hospitality: progress, process and prospects, Tourism Management, 23(3), 197-205. Kleindorfer, P. R. , Singhal, K. Van Wassenhove, L. (2005). Sustainable Operations Management. Production and Operations Management, 14(4), 482–492. Seuring, S. Muller, M. (2008). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1699– 1710. Sigala, M. (2008). A supply chain management approach for investigating the role of tour operators on sustainable tourism: the case of TUI. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1589-1599. Tepelus, C. M. (2005). Aiming for sustainability in the tour operating business. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(2), 99-107. Van Wijk, J. Persoon, W. (2006) A Long-haul Destination: Sustainability Reporting Among Tour Operators. European Management Journal, 24(6), 381-395. 7 How to cite The Potential Role of Large Tour Operators for the Implementation, Essay examples

Moudule reflection journal free essay sample

Critical Vehicle Systems Answer the following questions completely about maintenance and safety of your vehicle. 1. Which mechanical part or feature listed in Module 9 do you think Is most Important? 2. Why Is that particular part or feature so Important? The tires because if the pop theres no wear you can go. 3. How do you benefit from that part or feature? I benefit from this part by transportation from place to place. Module 10: Sharing the Road with OthersStops and Starts: Reflect on Module 10 and the entire course. Look back at your journal entries. Explain the following completely. Being the Driver: Stops: using the information learned in this course, explain three things you will not do when driving. 1 . Never use drugs or alcohol 2. Never text or call 3. Dont speed Explain why you will not do these things when driving. 1 . The reason why I will not do all of these things is because if I do bad things can happen such as collision with other vehicles or being seriously injured. We will write a custom essay sample on Moudule reflection journal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Starts: Using the information learned in this course, explain three things you will do when driving. 1 . Wear a seat belt 2. Obey traffic lights 3. Obey signs Explain why you will do these particular things when driving. 1 . So I can be safe and not end up seriously hurt or injured Riding as a Passenger: Explain one thing you will stop doing as a passenger. 1 . Dialect the driver. Explain one thing you will start doing as a passenger. 1 warn he/she for pedestrians crossing or anything they may not see because two dead are better than one. Doodle 9 and 10 reflection journal By colloidal vehicle. 1. Which mechanical part or feature listed in Module 9 do you think is most important? 2. Why is that particular part or feature so important? I benefit from this part by transportation from place to place. Stops: Using the information learned in this course, explain three things you will not 1 . Distract the driver.